Conwy Castle
Conwy Castle: A Medieval Masterpiece by the Sea
Rising dramatically above the River Conwy, Conwy Castle is one of the finest and best-preserved medieval fortresses in Europe. Built by Edward I between 1283 and 1287 as part of his campaign to conquer Wales, this striking castle and its impressive town walls were designed not just for defence, but to show dominance. Today, it’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the crown jewels of North Wales.
With its eight massive towers, high curtain walls, and breathtaking views over the estuary, it’s an unforgettable stop for history lovers and adventurers alike.
A Fortress of Stone and Strategy
Conwy Castle was built in record time using local stone, and its design remains remarkably intact. From the Great Hall and royal apartments to the battlements with sweeping views over Snowdonia and the sea, walking through Conwy Castle feels like stepping into a medieval world. Unlike many castles, much of the interior layout survives, offering a rare glimpse into life during the 13th and 14th centuries.
© Brad Carr
Walks & Hikes Around Yr Wyddfa (Snowdon)
Snowdon offers a range of paths to the summit, each with its own character and level of difficulty. Here are some of the most popular routes to experience this legendary peak:
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Llanberis Path
- 9 mi
- 4 hrs 30 m
The most popular route, the Llanberis Path offers a gradual climb from the village, ideal for beginners up for a full-day hike.
Pyg Track
- 7 mi
- 4 hrs 30 m
The Pyg Track starts at Pen-y-Pass and offers a shorter, steeper climb with dramatic views, great for a rugged hike.
Miners' Track
- 8 mi
- 5 hrs 30 m
The Miners’ Track starts gently by the lakes before climbing steeply to the summit, which is ideal if you want an easier start.
Crib Goch
- 7 mi
- 6 hrs 30 m
Crib Goch is an exposed, knife-edge ridge for confident scramblers, thrilling, technical, and not for the faint-hearted.
Snowdon Ranger Path
- 8 mi
- 5 hrs 30 m
The Snowdon Ranger Path offers a quieter, steady climb with scenic views, once a favourite of Victorian visitors.
What to Know Before You Go
- Managed by Cadw, entry tickets available on-site or online
- Open year-round (hours vary seasonally)
- There are many steep steps and narrow stairways, sturdy footwear is advised
- The castle is mostly open-air, bring waterproofs if the weather turns
Why We Love Conwy Castle
Few castles capture the imagination quite like Conwy. From its soaring towers to its breathtaking setting on the edge of Snowdonia, it’s easy to see why this fortress has become one of Wales’ most iconic landmarks. It’s a place where medieval history meets coastal beauty, and it’s a must-visit on any Snowdonia adventure.
How to Get to Conwy Castle
Conwy Castle is located in the centre of the historic walled town of Conwy, just off the A55 expressway. There are several car parks nearby, including one right outside the castle entrance.
If you’re arriving by train, Conwy station is just a short walk away, with regular services from Llandudno and Bangor.
A Bit of Conwy Castle History
Conwy Castle was commissioned by King Edward I in 1283 during his campaign to conquer Wales. It formed part of his ‘Iron Ring’, a chain of imposing stone castles designed to enforce English rule over the newly subdued region. Built on a strategic rocky outcrop beside the River Conwy, the castle was constructed astonishingly quickly, completed in just four years using stone quarried locally.
The design, attributed to master architect James of St George, combined military strength with royal accommodation, allowing Edward to control the area while also staying in relative comfort. During times of conflict, including Owain Glyndŵr’s rebellion and the English Civil War, Conwy Castle played a pivotal defensive role. Despite partial dismantling after the Civil War, its core structure has survived remarkably intact, making it one of the most complete and impressive medieval fortresses in Britain today.
Keep exploring
Conwy Castle is just one of the historic highlights of Snowdonia. Ready to discover more ancient strongholds, Roman forts, and hidden ruins? Dive into more of the region’s rich heritage below!